If you are looking for the best laptop as a IIT student in 2022 then you are in right place.
This is really important for a IIT student having a right laptop for study, projects, research, and online studies. Many students have doubt about …
Do Students Need A Laptop While At IIT Other Than Those Who Are Studying Computer Science?
For buying a laptop, it doesn’t matter, which branch you belong. Now a laptop play a very important role to improve your study. Many professors teach through slides presentation, and a laptop will help you to research the topics no matter whichever branch you from.
Laptop is mandatory to prepare the projects, topic research, and for entertain yourself to fresh your mind.
Should I Bring A Laptop To My IIT First Year?
It depends, If you are a computer science student then undoubtedly you can carry your laptop in the first year, but if you are a student other than the C.S. branch then it is not necessary to buy a laptop if you have no budget.
Although you will need a laptop from the beginning of your study, whatever branch you belong to. So investing your money on a laptop will be beneficial.
Choosing the right laptop as per your requirement is really a tricky task because If you search in the market or online store for a powerful laptop then you will find most of the outdated laptops which are sold at a high price.
At the same price, you will get a powerful laptop with the latest hardware configuration that will be with you for a couple of years. if you are a Computer Science Or IT student. Here, an ordinary laptop will not be right for your coding, machine learning, designing, and other heavy tasks.
But choosing the right laptop takes a lot of cumbersome research, and if you don’t want to waste your time on this then don’t worry, we are here to do all those tiresome research for you.
After spending several hours on research, I’ve listed 7 Best & Latest Laptops that come with the latest and most powerful hardware configuration and give the best value for your money.
So without further ados…
Let’s get started…
7 Best Laptops For IIT Students In India 2022: Detailed Review & Buying Guide
I categorized this review into different categories because different students have different needs.
These categories are…
- Best Laptop For IIT Students For Heavy Use
If you want to do decent gaming with a laptop, and also perform some heavy tasks on it, then you should go with these laptops. These laptops are also very good for 4k video editing. A gaming laptop can handle any heavy software and is best for any kind of work.
1. Best Laptop For IIT Students For Heavy Use From Lenovo
A Most Powerful Machine With A Dedicated Graphics Card
Check the latest price here
- Processor: AMD Ryzen 5 5600H(6 Core 12 Threads)
- Ram: 8GB DDR4 3200
- 512GB NvMe SSD
- Graphics Card: RTX Nvidia 3050 4GB
- Display: FULL HD 15.6″ FHD IPS 250Nits (120Hz Refresh Rate)
- Backlit Keyboard
- Window 11 Home +Ms office
- Warranty: 1 Year
What We Like (Pros)
- Comes with latest hardware, which is powerful & upgradable..
- NvMe SSD boot the system within 2 to 3 seconds.
- Nvidia RTX graphics card best for gaming, 4k video editing, and run any heavy software without any problem.
- You'll get 4 to 5 hours battery back, which is decent for a gaming laptop in normal uses.
Point Out (Cons)
- No RGB backlit.
This is one of the most powerful laptops for an IIT student, who wants to play games with a decent setting, want to edit 4k videos, and also run heavy software for study such as Auto CAD, CATIA, Mastercam, Solidworks, Cimatron, etc.
The main advantage of having a gaming laptop is you won’t regret its performance because its up-to-date and powerful hardware can handle any heavy task easily.
Lenovo Ideapad Gaming3 comes with the latest and most powerful Ryzen processor which has 6 cores and 12 threads, which is the best for multitasking, and any heavy work.
8GB Ram is more than enough to handle your day-to-day task and you can expand it if needed. NvMe SSD is blazing fast and your laptop boots up within 10 seconds.
The full HD IPS display has 250 nits brightness, which is good for indoor usage, but you find it difficult to work on this laptop in bright light.
The laptop comes with the Latest and most powerful Nvidia RTX graphics card, which has 4GB memory. The Graphics card is best to run design software, machine learning, coding, Video editing, and heavy gaming.
Overall the best gaming laptop for IIT students under 70k.
Other highlighted features are:
- Backlit Keyboard (Not RGB)
- Full HD IPS 15.6″ IPS Display( 120 Hz)
- Battery: 45watts (3 to 4 hours battery backpack in normal usage).
Another model with the same specification expect Graphics card, which is Nvidia GTX 1650 4gb, and you can save up to 10,000 , if you go with this model.
Note: GTX 1650 is less powerful and an old graphics card than Nvidia RTX 3050, but it is also a good GPU for a IIT student.
Lenovo Ideapad Gaming 3
- Ryzen 5 5600H, 8GB Ram(DDR4, 3200MHz), 512GB NvMe SSD, 15.6 inch IPS Full HD 120Hz, Backlit keyboard
2. Best Gaming Laptop For IIT Students (Acer Nitro 5 Intel I5)
Price Under 6X990
Check the latest price here
- Processor: Intel I5 11300H(4 Core 8 Threads)
- Ram: 8GB DDR4 3200 (Upgradable to 32GB)
- 512GB NvMe SSD + One empty slot
- Graphics Card: GTX Nvidia 1650 4GB
- Display: FULL HD 15.6″ FHD IPS (144Hz Refresh Rate)
- Brightness: 300nits
- Backlit Keyboard (RGB)
- Window 10 (Window 11 Ready)
- Warranty: 1 Year
What We Like (Pros)
- Comes with 11th gen I5 processor with upgradable Ram and Storage.
- Nitro sense technology for effective cooling ,no heating issue at all even heavy use.
- Super NvMe SSD can boot your laptop within few seconds.
- Nvidia GTX graphics card with 4GB memory is more than enough for your study, gaming, Full HD video editing.
- You'll get 5 to 6 hours battery backup in normal usages, which is decent for a gaming laptop.
- Full HD IPS display with 300 nits brightness and 144Hz refresh rate.
- RGB backlit keyboard.
Point Out (Cons)
- The processor comes with only 4 cores and 8 threads.
Not everyone want to buy an AMD based laptop, and if you want to buy an Intel based laptop which has latest and powerful hardware then Acer Nitro 5 is for you.
The laptop comes with Latest 11th gen i5 processor which has 4 cores and 8 threads and is best for your study as well as for gaming. For gaming and graphics processing it has Nvidia GTX 1650 4GB of dedicated graphics card.
With the combination of 8GB( upgradable up to 32GB) Ram and blazing fast NvMe SSD this is also good to run Auto CAD, CATIA, Android Asset Studio, etc, without any problem.
The laptop has some good features such as…
- 15.6 inches FULL HD IPS display with 300 nits brightness and 144Hz refresh rate
- RGB backlit keyboard.
- Nitro sense smart cooling feature (no heating issue)
- Wifi 6 (Latest)
- Decent Battery Backpup.
Overall a decent gaming laptop for IIT students under 65k.
This is the Intel-based 6 core 12 threads varient with RTX 3050 Nvidia GPU. One of the most powerful Intel-Based Gaming laptops if you can afford it.
Acer Nitro 5 Intel i5(11400H)
- 11th Gen I5 11400H(6 Core 12 Threads), 8GB Ram(DDR4, 3200MHz) Upgradable (up to 32Gb), 256GB NvMe SSD + 1Tb HDD + 1 empty NvMe SDD slot, RTX 3050 graphics (4GB dedicated GDDR6 VRAM 15.6 inch IPS Full HD 144Hz, Backlit keyboard
You can also go with Asus Tuf Gaming Series with almost the same configuration as Acer Nitro 5 has. if you love Asus.
3. Best Lightweight Laptop For IIT Students With Long Battery Life
As Light As A Magzine. Weight Is Only .998Gram
Price Under 6X490 here
Check the latest price here
- Processor: Intel I5 1035G7
- Ram: 8GB LPDDR4X
- 512GB NvMe SSD with additional expansion slot
- Graphics Card: Intel iris Xe graphics card
- Display: FULL HD AVAILABLE IN DIFFERENT SIZE [14, 16, 17 inches] FHD IPS with DCI-P3 99%
- Backlit Keyboard
- Window 10 (Window 11 Ready)
- Warranty: 3 Year
What We Like (Pros)
- Its weight is just .998g. As light as a magzine.
- Thunderbolt 4 for transfer, charge and display at once.
- 72Wh massive battery will last more than 11 hours.
- The full metal body made from magnesium alloy which is lightweight and strong.
- Full HD IPS display with DCI-P3 99%.
- Fingerprint on power button & backlit keyboard is a great combination.
Point Out (Cons)
- The processor comes with only 4 cores and 8 threads.
- Ram is not upgradable.
If you want a laptop that has top-notch build quality, a longer battery life, the latest thunderbolt port and is lighter than the Macbook air then LG GRAM is for you.
The laptop comes with some of those useful features that you will not see in any other window’s laptop at this price range.
The laptop is the lightest among the other laptops available in the market at this price range even it is as light as a magazine. You can easily carry it to your college even without noticing it in your backpack.
It has some those features which are unmatchable at this price range such as:
- Full Metal body with magnesium alloy.
- Thuderbolt 4 which is rare in any windows laptop. This port is very useful for fast files transfer with upto 50GB/S of speed. you can use it as a charging port and you can connect 5K display by using this port.
This functionality is only available in Macbooks but you will get this port in LG Gram.
- It has a massive 72Wh battery with more than 11 hours of battery backpack which is unmatchable at this price range.
- It has Full HD IPS display with DCI-P3 99%.
- You will get fingerprint sensor in its power button with a backlit keyboard.
- Type C charging port.
It has latest 11th gen I5 processor which is powerful enough to handle any task related to your study, such as it is best for coding, programming, Image processing, and you can also do Full HD video editing without any problem. For gaming and graphics processing it has Intel iris Xe graphics card.
With the combination of 8GB Ram and blazing fast NvMe SSD this is also good to run Auto CAD, CATIA, Android Asset Studio, etc, without any problem. Overall this is one of the best light weight laptop with all the premium features.
4. Best Thin & Lightweight Laptop For IIT Students With 16Gb Ram
Lightweight, Slim But Powerful With 16GB Of Ram
Price Under 6X490 here
Check the latest price here
- Processor: Intel I5 1135G7
- Ram: 16GB DDR4-3200
- 512GB NvMe SSD
- Graphics Card: Intel iris Xe graphics card
- Display: FULL HD AVAILABLE IN DIFFERENT SIZE (15.6″ FHD
- Brightness:300 nits
- Backlit Keyboard
- Window 11Home + MS Office 2021(Lifetime)
- Warranty: 1 Year,1 Year premium care, 1 Year accidental Damage protection.
What We Like (Pros)
- Lightweight and a Intel based powerful laptop for IIT students.
- A lightweight laptop with 16 Gb of ram is very rear.
- Aluminium Material Top which is rigid and strong.
- 57 watts of battery can give 7 to 6 hours of juice with fast charging technology.
- Full HD (1920x1080) Brightness:300 nits give better experience.
- Backlit keyboard. You will get finger print embedded power button for additional security.
Point Out (Cons)
- The processor comes with only 4 cores and 8 threads.
- Integrated graphics card has small problem.
The LENOVO IDEAPAD Slim5 is for those who want a powerful machine in a slim and lightweight form factor.
This is the only slim laptop that comes with 16Gb of ram at this price range. The weight is only 1.6 kg which allows you to carry it to your college campus even without noticing it in your college bag.
The following features make this laptop perfect for IIT students, work, and for business:
Build Quality: The top body of slim5 is made of Aluminum material with a metal finish which provides a tough surface at the top that feels strong. It has tactic keyboard with very smooth and silent typing experience. The backlit enable keyboard comes with a fingerprint embedded power key for additional security.
It has an Intel 11th gen I5 processor which has 4 cores and 8 threads with 16 Gb of ram. It can handle multitasking very well. The laptop boots up within 10 seconds with its fast NvMe 512GB SSD.
The laptop is good to run Auto CAD, CATIA, Android Asset Studio, Image, and video processing. Window 11 home with MS office 2021 is perfect for your college projects and assignments.
Some plus points of this Slim laptop:
- Under your tight budget.
- Full HD anti glare IPS display with 300 nits brightness (Thumbs Up).
- 512Gb NvMe + 16GB Ram (Thumbs Up).
- Top Metalic finish.
- No overheating.
- Decent 57 Watt Battery with 8 hours backup with quick charge support.
Overall a decent slim and lightweight laptop for Iitans, business, and for work.
5. Best Laptop For IIT Students With OLED Display(Amazing Display)
OLED Display (One Of The Best Display in Any Laptop)
![Best Laptop For IIT Students India 2022:[Latest Top Pick]](https://bestseling.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/asus-vivobook-k15-OLED.webp)
Price Under 6X990
Check the latest price here
- Processor:11Generation Intel I5 1135G7
- Ram: 16GB (8GB onboard + 8GB SO-DIMM) DDR4 3200MHz
- 512GB NvMe SSD with additional expantion slots (One SDD + One HDD Slot)
- Graphics Card: Intel iris Xe graphics card
- Display: 15.6-inch (39.62 cms) FHD, OLED 600nits, Glossy IPS-level Panel, 100% DCI-P3 Color Gamut, Pantone Validated.
- Backlit Chiclet Keyboard
- Window 11+ MS Office
- Warranty: 1 Year
What We Like (Pros)
- I have no words to explain its display quality. Just buy and experience.
- Speakers sound output is decent with light bass.
- I5 11th gen, 16Gb Ram and 512Gb ssd+ additional slot for upto 1 tb sdd is just deal breaker.
- 42 WHrs Battety which gives 4 to 5 hours of back up.
- RGB backlit keyboard & fingerprint scanner.
Point Out (Cons)
- Not fully metal build like MI Notebook Ultra.
Everyone wants a laptop having a Macbook like display but not any window laptop offers such a crisp and vivid display before this Asus Vivobook K15. Its display is just phenomenal, just buy this and feel yourself. I don’t have words to describe it.
Some technical specifications of its amazing display are:
- 15.6 inches 1080P OLED display.
- 100% DCIp3 which mean its color reproduction is better than other 100% sRGB display.
- VESA Display HDR 500 certified.
- 600 Nits Brithness best for outdoor work.
- Pantone validated
- TUV Rheinland certified, which means your eyes don’t feel any stress if you are using it for a longer period.
GRAPHICS-Intel Iris Xe Graphics which is not good for heavy gaming, but you can play games with low to medium settings.
Storage Capacity & Upgradation options
It has 512Gb M.2 NVMe PCIe 3.0 SSD preinstalled and additionally you can add one 1Tb SDD and another 2 Tb HDD as additional storage. So there is no any limitation in terms of storage capacity.
CPU & RAM– The intel I5 11h gen with 16 Gb of Ram provides powerful performance for your day-to-day task. You can run emulator, 3D software, photoshop, and also do 1080P video editing without lag.
Speaker: Normally the quality of the laptop speakers is not great, their performance is below average, but surprisingly its speakers are pretty loud with light bass and even better than the Mi Notebook ultra speakers.
- Wifi 6 & Bluetooth 5.0 (Latest)
- USB 3.2- 1
- Micro sd card reader-1
- USB 2.0 -2 (TYPE A)
- HDMI-1
- TYPE C-1
- Decent 42 Watt Battery gives 4 to 5 hours of battery backup but fast charging support is not given.
Its weight is just 1.8kg and is one of the best lightweight and fully functional laptops for IIT students and artists.
6. Best Lightweight Laptop For IIT Students With Good Display(3.2K Resolution)
A Lightweight Laptop With 3.2K Display & 16GB Of Ram
Price Start From 5X490
Check the latest price here
- Processor:11Generation Intel I5 11300H. Also available in I7.
- Ram: 16GB DDR4-3200 MHz. Also available in 8Gb Ram
- 512GB NvMe SSD
- Thunderbolt 4 port for Fast Data transfer(40Gbps) and power delivery.
- Graphics Card: Intel iris Xe graphics card
- Display: 15.6″ IPS 3.2K Display, 100% sRGB, 90Hz refresh rate
- Backlit Keyboard
- Window 10 (Window11 Ready) + Ms Office (Licenced)
- Warranty: 1 Year
- Camera: HD 720 (1.0MP)
- Audi: 2*2W stereo speaker support for DTS Audio processing app.
- Massive 72 Watts Battery with more than 10 hours of battery backpack.
What We Like (Pros)
- One of the best display for color correction or color grading.
- 11th Gen I5 with 16 Gb Of Ram + 512GB NvMe SSD.
- Fully Metallic body with aircraft grade Aluminium alloy.
- Intel iris Xe Integrated graphics card is more than enough for your study, light gaming, Full HD video editing.
- You'll get a good Battery back up 10 to 11 hours, and fast charging support.
Point Out (Cons)
- There is no upgradability option.
- This is not for heavy gamers.
- The speaker output is average.
Are you looking for a laptop with a good display and powerful hardware then MI Notebook is another best option after Asus Vivobook.
Mi Notebook Ultra has the 11th GEN Intel Tiger Lake Core i5-11300H Processor, you can also choose the I7 varient for optimum performance.
The laptop is best in terms of performance, portability, and features. Lets have a look on its features:
GRAPHICS-Intel Iris Xe Graphics which is not good for heavy gaming, but you can play GTA5 with normal settings without any leg.
RAM– The laptop comes with 16GB of Ram and blazing fast SSD 512GB, this combination is enough to run Auto CAD, CATIA, Android Asset Studio, Video editing without any problem.
Display: The main highlight of this notebook is its amazing display. It has a 3.2K IPS display that comes with 3 times more pixels than a normal Full HD display. The result is more crisp and sharp images than the other normal laptops.
If you want a laptop for the best display then Asus Vivobook has better display that Mi Notebook Ultra.
Its display has 100% sRGB. It means the color reproduction is going to be amazing. The display is perfect for perfect color grading, and color correction.
The 90Hz refresh rate of this amazing display reduces the motion blur in the fast-moving scenes. You can enjoy the fast actions scenes of movies without blur effect.
Battery Performance: The notebook comes with a massive 75 Watts battery that can easily last 10 to 11 hours. The 65 watts fast charger is included which charges the device up to 50% in just 45 minutes.
Ports: It has a Thunderbolt 4 port. Which is hardly seen in budget windows laptops. LG Gram and Mi Notebooks are exceptions. This port has multiple usages like you will get a fast data transfer rate up to 40Gbps, you can connect multiple displays, and also you can charge your laptop.
Mi notebook other very useful features:
- Backlit keyboard.
- Wifi 6 (Latest)
- USB 3.0- 2
- USB 2.0-1
- HDMI-1
- TYPE C-1
- Dedicated fingerprint scanner for additional security.
It 8Gb varient is not value for money, good to go with 16Gb varient as there is no upgradability freedom.
Overall a nice compact, lightweight, and feature pack laptop for IItians.
7. Best Lightweight & Convertible Laptop With Touch Screen For IIT Students (HP Pavilion x360)
![Best Laptop For IIT Students India 2022:[Latest Top Pick]](https://bestseling.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/hp-pavilion-x360.webp)
Price Under 7X000
Check the latest price here
- Processor:11Generation Intel core I5 1135G7
- Ram: 16GB DDR4-3200 MHz (2×8 GB)
- 512GB PCI-E NvMe SSD (Upgraded up to 1TB)
- Graphics Card: Intel iris Xe graphics card
- Display: FULL HD 14″ IPS Multi-touch
- Backlit Keyboard
- Window 11 with Ms Office
- 43 Wh battery with fast charging support
- Warranty: 1 Year
What We Like (Pros)
- A touch screen unable fully convertible laptop.
- I5 with 16 Gb of Ram with 512 Gb SSD, Good for IIt students and work.
- 4 to 5 hours of battery back up with fast charging support.
- A lightweight laptop which weight is only 1.5kg.
- Touch screen with stylus support. Good for making notes and for art work.
- Fingerprint scanner and backlit keyboard.
Point Out (Cons)
- You dont have freedom for upgradation.
As an IIT student, I need a touchscreen laptop for taking notes, artworks, etc. This is HP Pavilion X360 14-dy0053TU which has the 11th GEN Intel Tiger Lake Intel Core i5-1135G7 Processor.
HUMAN INTERFACE INPUT- The laptop comes with a touch screen with stylus support, but the stylus is not included with the laptop.
GRAPHICS-Intel Iris Xe Graphics which is not good for heavy gaming, but it can handle all the coding, programming apps, emulator, 3D software without any problem.
RAM– HP Pavilion x360 14-dy0053TU has a combination of 16GB Ram with blazing fast SSD 512GB. you can run Auto CAD, CATIA, Android Asset Studio, and Full HD Video editing without any problem.
DISPLAY- 14-inch FHD multitouch-enabled IPS display is ok.
Point Out: You will not get an anti-glare property on any touchscreen laptop.
The laptop has some good features such as…
- 14″ inches FULL HD IPS display.
- Backlit keyboard. (Alexa Built-In)
- Wifi 6
- SUPER FAST USB TYPE A- 2 (USB TYPE 3.0)
- HDMI-1
- USB TYPE C-1
- Decent 42 Watt Battery Fast charging with 4 to 5 hours of backup.
HP Pavilion x360 14-dy0053TU is a good future-proof touch screen laptop with the latest hardware. Its body is made of Antistatic plastic, which is pretty common at this price range. Overall a nice touch unable laptop for IIT students.
Buying Guide Of Best Laptop For IIT Students In India 2022
Buying a good laptop that truly justifies your need and the price you pay is now a tricky task.
Now the software and apps are resources demanding and to fulfill their hunger you don’t go wrong in choosing the best IIT student laptops in 2022.
Whether you are going to build an Android or an IOS-based application or you are from a branch other than Computer science, you should have knowledge about the minimum hardware requirement so that you can always buy a future-proof laptop that will be with you for a couple of years.
System requirement for a IIT student of CS branch:
The above-listed configuration to run this software is also beneficial if you are not a computer science student.
In 2022 never ever think about buying a laptop based on the 8th or 9th CPU as at the same price you can get a laptop that comes with the latest hardware configuration as we have listed in our article.
Now the time is changed and try to avoid the CPU having 2 cores. Now the productivity work requires a minimum of 4 cores CPU. Choose either Intel or AMD with at least 4 cores :
- Intel: i5 or i7 (10th gen or 11th gen)
- AMD: Ryzen 5 or Ryzen 7
![Best Laptop For App Development In India 2022:[Latest Top Pick]](https://bestseling.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ram.png)
Choosing the ram is not as complicated as choosing a CPU. During the research, we noticed that most of the laptops with 4 GB of Ram are being sold at the price at which you can buy the latest laptop with 8 GB of Ram.
Now window alone take 4 GB of Ram to work smoothly so at least 8 GB of Ram is a must thing that should be there in a laptop.
![Best Laptop For App Development In India 2022:[Latest Top Pick]](https://bestseling.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/gpu.png)
Now the laptop comes with a more powerful CPU than the previous generation. Some APUs are also introduced which come with decent integrated GPU. In this article, we have listed some of the laptops with integrated GPU which are best for coding, app development, and other productive works.
Having a dedicated GPU on your laptop will be more beneficial than having a CPU-integrated GPU.
![Best Laptop For App Development In India 2022:[Latest Top Pick]](https://bestseling.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ssd-drive-1.png)
Don’t be a fool while choosing a laptop as many YouTubers suggest buying an HDD-based laptop that cost you around 30 to 40k. We have listed some laptops which come with SDD at that price range.
It’s even better to buy a laptop with a combination of SDD+ HDD. I have also included this in this article.
These are the basic specifications of which you should be aware. Apart from that the more you invest, the more features will be added to the laptop.
Best Portable Laptops For IIT Students (FAQ)
Q.1 Do You Need A Laptop As an IIT Student?
Ans. Having a laptop whether you are an IIT student or studying in any other institute is today’s need. A laptop is not like it will only use for coding and programming, but it is very useful for any kind of study.
A big screen allows you to do research easily and in less time. It is also helpful to complete your college assignments.
An IIT student from the CS branch, having a laptop is imperative. But the IIT students other than the CS branch tend to borrow a laptop after the first semester.
Q.2 A Gaming Laptop Or A Lightweight Laptop With Integrated GPU, Which One Would Be Best For IIT Student?
Ans. A gaming laptop that comes with a dedicated GPU is far better than a laptop based on an integrated GPU, but the problem is its weight rises up to 2.5 kg, which makes it difficult and unsafe to carry it in a backpack for daily college visits.
On the other hand, a thin and lightweight laptop comes with a powerful (but not that much as a gaming laptop CPU is) and the most power-efficient CPU which has a GPU embedded.
Its weight is between 1 to 2 kg and is good to carry around without even noticing it in your bag.
Final Word Before Wrapping Up On Best Laptop For IIT Students In India 2022…
In my point of view, Acer Nitro 5 is the best laptop for Iitans that provides the best value under a budget of 70k.
You can definitely go with this model if you don’t want to spend much. Otherwise, we’ve covered all the best available laptops in every budget segment.